<?


define('PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE', 1);
define('PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH', 2);
define('PREG_FIND_FULLPATH', 4);
define('PREG_FIND_NEGATE', 8);
define('PREG_FIND_DIRONLY', 16);
define('PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC', 32);
define('PREG_FIND_SORTDESC', 64);
define('PREG_FIND_SORTKEYS', 128);
define('PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME', 256);   # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC
define('PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED', 512);   # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC
define('PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE', 1024);  # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC
define('PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE', 2048); # requires PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC

// PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE   - go into subdirectorys looking for more files
// PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH    - return directorys that match the pattern also
// PREG_FIND_DIRONLY     - return only directorys that match the pattern (no files)
// PREG_FIND_FULLPATH    - search for the pattern in the full path (dir+file)
// PREG_FIND_NEGATE      - return files that don't match the pattern
// PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC - Instead of just returning a plain array of matches,
//                         return an associative array with file stats
//
// You can also request to have the results sorted based on various criteria
// By default if any sorting is done, it will be sorted in ascending order.
// You can reverse this via use of:
// PREG_FIND_SORTDESC    - Reverse order of sort
// PREG_FILE_SORTKEYS    - Sort on the keyvalues or non-assoc array results
// The following sorts *require* PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC to be used as they are
// sorting on values stored in the constructed associative array
// PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME - Sort the results in alphabetical order on filename
// PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED - Sort the results in last modified timestamp order
// PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE  - Sort the results based on filesize
// PREG_FILE_SORTDISKUSAGE - Sort based on the amount of disk space taken
// to use more than one simply seperate them with a | character

// Search for files matching $pattern in $start_dir.
// if args contains PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE then do a recursive search
// return value is an associative array, the key of which is the path/file
// and the value is the stat of the file.
Function preg_find($pattern, $start_dir='.', $args=NULL) {

  static $depth = -1;
  ++$depth;

  $files_matched = array();

  $fh = opendir($start_dir);

  while (($file = readdir($fh)) !== false) {
    if (strcmp($file, '.')==0 || strcmp($file, '..')==0) continue;
    $filepath = $start_dir . '/' . $file;
    if (preg_match($pattern,
                   ($args & PREG_FIND_FULLPATH) ? $filepath : $file)) {
      $doadd =    is_file($filepath)
               || (is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRMATCH))
               || (is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRONLY));
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_DIRONLY && $doadd && !is_dir($filepath)) $doadd = false;
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_NEGATE) $doadd = !$doadd;
      if ($doadd) {
        if ($args & PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC) { // return more than just the filenames
          $fileres = array();
          if (function_exists('stat')) {
            $fileres['stat'] = stat($filepath);
            $fileres['du'] = $fileres['stat']['blocks'] * 512;
          }
          if (function_exists('fileowner')) $fileres['uid'] = fileowner($filepath);
          if (function_exists('filegroup')) $fileres['gid'] = filegroup($filepath);
          if (function_exists('filetype')) $fileres['filetype'] = filetype($filepath);
          if (function_exists('mime_content_type')) $fileres['mimetype'] = mime_content_type($filepath);
          if (function_exists('dirname')) $fileres['dirname'] = dirname($filepath);
          if (function_exists('basename')) $fileres['basename'] = basename($filepath);
          if (isset($fileres['uid']) && function_exists('posix_getpwuid')) $fileres['owner'] = posix_getpwuid ($fileres['uid']);
          $files_matched[$filepath] = $fileres;
        } else
          array_push($files_matched, $filepath);
      }
    }
    if ( is_dir($filepath) && ($args & PREG_FIND_RECURSIVE) ) {
      $files_matched = array_merge($files_matched,
                                   preg_find($pattern, $filepath, $args));
    }
  }

  closedir($fh); 

  // Before returning check if we need to sort the results.
  if (($depth==0) && ($args & (PREG_FIND_SORTKEYS|PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME|PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED|PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE|PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE)) ) {
    $order = ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTDESC) ? 1 : -1;
    $sortby = '';
    if ($args & PREG_FIND_RETURNASSOC) {
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTMODIFIED)  $sortby = "['stat']['mtime']";
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTBASENAME)  $sortby = "['basename']";
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTFILESIZE)  $sortby = "['stat']['size']";
      if ($args & PREG_FIND_SORTDISKUSAGE) $sortby = "['du']";
    }
    $filesort = create_function('$a,$b', "\$a1=\$a$sortby;\$b1=\$b$sortby; if (\$a1==\$b1) return 0; else return (\$a1<\$b1) ? $order : 0- $order;");
    uasort($files_matched, $filesort);
  }
  --$depth;
  return $files_matched;
}
?>
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<title>Beginners Dutch Grammar - Exercises</title>
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        <h2><a name="top"></a><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">Exercises</span></h2>
<div class="highlight1lt">
<p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">Each topic in the Main index  and Glossary  is accompanied by interactive, self-correcting exercises. To view the exercises for a specific grammar topic, enter the topic of your choice and click on the link &lsquo;exercises' in the left banner. The exercises open in a separate, resizable window. Further down <a href="#exerc">this page</a>, you find a list of all exercises in the<em> Beginners Dutch Grammar</em>.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">The exercises were developed with <a href="http://hotpot.uvic.ca/" onclick="window.open('http://hotpot.uvic.ca/','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">Hot Potatoes educational software</a>. They include multiple-choice, short-answer, matching/ordering and gap-fill exercises. They are all self-explanatory and self-correcting, providing model answers and feedback. We advise you to read the instructions for each exercise very carefully.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">Automatic scoring is included for each exercise. Note that an exercise will only submit a result if it is properly completed: exercises are considered completed when all the questions have been answered correctly. Most exercises can be completed multiple times: reload the exercise/page for more and new questions and tasks. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">Practical tip before you start: <a href="http://www.lww-cetl.ac.uk/virtualdutch/intro_images/keyboard.htm" onclick="window.open('http://www.lww-cetl.ac.uk/virtualdutch/intro_images/keyboard.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">click here </a>to find out how to install a Dutch keyboard. </span></p>
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<p><a name="exerc"></a><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="#a">A</a> <a href="#c">C</a> <a href="#d">D</a> <a href="#e">E</a> <a href="#f">F</a> <a href="#i">I</a> <a href="#m">M</a> <a href="#n">N</a> <a href="#o">O P</a> <a href="#q">Q</a> <a href="#r">R</a> <a href="#s">S</a> <a href="#t">T</a> <a href="#v">V</a> </span></strong></p>
<dd> <br /></dd>
<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">adjective </span></strong></span><strong></strong></p>
<dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/adjective/ADJECTIVES1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/adjective/ADJECTIVES1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the declension and use of adjectives in Dutch (1).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/adjective/ADJECTIVES2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/adjective/ADJECTIVES2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the declension and use of adjectives in Dutch (2).</a></span></dt> <dt><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">adverb</span></strong></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/adverbs/adverbs.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/adverbs/adverbs.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about adverbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">article and gender</span></strong></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/articles/articles.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/articles/articles.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about definite articles in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">auxiliary</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/verbs/auxiliaries.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/verbs/auxiliaries.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about auxiliaries in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/perf.tense.aux/perf.tense.auxiliaries.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/perf.tense.aux/perf.tense.auxiliaries.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the perfect tense of auxiliaries in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><a name="c"></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">clauses </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/clause/clause.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/clause/clause.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about clauses in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">comparative superlative</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/comp_sup/comp.superl.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/comp_sup/comp.superl.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the comparative and superlative in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">conditional clause</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/conditional/cond1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/conditional/cond1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the conditional in Dutch in the present tense. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/conditional/cond2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/conditional/cond2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the conditional in Dutch in the past tense and pluperfect.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">conjunction</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/coord.conj/coord.conj.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/coord.conj/coord.conj.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about coordinating conjunctions in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/subclause/subclause_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/subclause/subclause_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the use of subordinating conjunctions in Dutch and the effect they have on word order (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/subclause/subclauses2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/subclause/subclauses2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the use of subordinating conjunctions in Dutch (2).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">countable and uncountable nouns </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/nouns/countable.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/nouns/countable.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about countable and uncountable nouns in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">counterfactual</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/counterfactual/counterfactual.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/counterfactual/counterfactual.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the counterfactual in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="#top"><em>Top of page</em> </a></span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="d"></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>declarative sentence</strong></span></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/decl_sent/decl_sen.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/decl_sent/decl_sen.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about declarative sentences in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">definite article</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/articles/articles.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/articles/articles.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about definite articles in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">demonstrative pronoun</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/dem_pron/dem.pron_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/dem_pron/dem.pron_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about demonstrative pronouns in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">diminutive</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/diminutives/diminutives.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/diminutives/diminutives.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the the formation of diminutives in Dutch (1).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/diminutives/diminutives_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/diminutives/diminutives_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the the formation of diminutives in Dutch (2).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">direct object </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/objects.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/objects.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/object2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/object2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">durative aspect</span></strong></span><br /></dt> <dt><a href="hotpot1/durative/durative_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/durative/durative_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;">exercise about the various ways in which the durative aspect can be expressed in Dutch</span></a></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="e"></a></span><span style="font-family: helvetica;">er</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/er/er.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/er/er.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the word 'er'.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="f"></a>future aspect </span></strong></span></dt><dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/future/future.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/future/future.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the future in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a name="i"></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>imperative </strong></span></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/imperative/imperative.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/imperative/imperative.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the imperative in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="#top"><em>Top of page</em> </a></span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">indirect object</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/objects.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/objects.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (1).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/objects.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/objects.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (2).</a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">indirect speech </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/indirect.speech/indirect.speech.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/indirect.speech/indirect.speech.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about indirect speech in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">infinitive</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/infinitive/inf.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/infinitive/inf.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about infinitives and finite verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">om + te + infinitive </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/om.te.inf/om.te.inf_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/om.te.inf/om.te.inf_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about clauses beginning with 'om' in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">interrogative sentences </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/interr_sent/interr_sen.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/interr_sent/interr_sen.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of yes/no questions in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/interr_sent/interr_sen2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/interr_sent/interr_sen2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of of WH-questions (i.e. questions with a question word) in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">inversion </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/inversion/invers_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/inversion/invers_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about word order in Dutch sentences, and specifically about inversion (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/inversion/invers_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/inversion/invers_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about word order in Dutch sentences, and specifically about inversion (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">irregular and strong verbs </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/verbs/strong_irreg.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/verbs/strong_irreg.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about irregular verbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><a name="m"></a><span style="font-family: helvetica;">main clause</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/clause/main.clause.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/clause/main.clause.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about main clauses in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">modal verbs </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/modal%20verb/modal.verbs.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/modal%20verb/modal.verbs.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the present tense of modal verbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/modal%20verb/modal.verbs_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/modal%20verb/modal.verbs_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the past tense of modal verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/perf.tense.aux/perf.tense.auxiliaries.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/perf.tense.aux/perf.tense.auxiliaries.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the perfect tense of modal verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">modal verbs: hoeven te </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/hoeven/hoeven.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/hoeven/hoeven.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the use of the construction 'hoeven te' in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/hoeven/hoeven2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/hoeven/hoeven2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the use of the construction 'hoeven te' in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">modal verbs: zou </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/polite.req/polite_req.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/polite.req/polite_req.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the use of 'zou' to make requests more polite.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/conditional/cond2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/conditional/cond2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the conditional in Dutch in the past tense and the pluperfect.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="#top"><strong>Top of page</strong> </a></span></em></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a name="n"></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>negation </strong></span></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/negation/negat_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/negation/negat_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about negation in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/negation/negat_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/negation/negat_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about negation in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/negation/neg3.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/negation/neg3.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about negation in Dutch (3). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">noun</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/nouns/noun.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/nouns/noun.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about Dutch nouns.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">numeral </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/numerals/numerals.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/numerals/numerals.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about ordinals and cardinals in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a name="o"></a><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>object </strong></span></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/objects.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/objects.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/object2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/object2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="p"></a>particles </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">passive voice </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/passive/pass1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/passive/pass1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the passive voice in Dutch in the present tense. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/passive/pass2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/passive/pass2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the passive voice in Dutch in the imperfect tense and future aspect. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/passive/pass3.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/passive/pass3.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the passive voice in Dutch in the perfect tense and the pluperfect. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">past tense imperfect </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/past_tense/past1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/past_tense/past1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the past tense of regular weak verbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/past_tense/past.tense_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/past_tense/past.tense_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the past tense of strong and irregular verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/past_tense/past.tense_3.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/past_tense/past.tense_3.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the past tense of separable verbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">perfect tense </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/perf.tense/perf1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/perf.tense/perf1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the perfect tense of regular weak verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/perf.tense/perfect_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/perf.tense/perfect_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the perfect tense of strong and irregular verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/perf.tense/perfect_3.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/perf.tense/perfect_3.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the perfect tense of separable verbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/perf.tense.aux/perf.tense.auxiliaries.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/perf.tense.aux/perf.tense.auxiliaries.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the perfect tense of auxiliaries in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">personal pronoun </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about about personal pronouns in Dutch (subject pronouns). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about about personal pronouns in Dutch (object pronouns). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">phrasal verbs</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/phrasal.verbs/Phrasal_verbs.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/phrasal.verbs/Phrasal_verbs.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about phrasal verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="#top"><strong>Top of page</strong></a></span><strong> </strong></em></span></dt><dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">pluperfect </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pluperfect/pluperf.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pluperfect/pluperf.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the pluperfect in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">plural of nouns </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/plurals/plurals_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/plurals/plurals_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of plurals in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/plurals/plurals_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/plurals/plurals_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of plurals in Dutch (2).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">position verbs </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/position.verbs/position.verbs.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/position.verbs/position.verbs.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the use of the present tense of the position verbs <em>hangen</em>, <em>liggen</em>, <em>staan</em> and <em>zitten</em>. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">possessive pronoun </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/possess_pron/poss.pron_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/possess_pron/poss.pron_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about possessive pronouns in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/possess_pron/possess.pron_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/possess_pron/possess.pron_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about possessive pronouns in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/possess_pron/poss.pron_3.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/possess_pron/poss.pron_3.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about possessive constructions with proper names in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">preposition </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/preposition/prep.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/preposition/prep.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about prepositions in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">prepositional object </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/objects.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/objects.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (1).</a><br /></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/object/object2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/object/object2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about direct, indirect and prepositional objects in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">present tense </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/presentT/PT(general)1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/presentT/PT(general)1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the present tense (singular) in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/presentT/PT(general)2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/presentT/PT(general)2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the present tense (singular and plural) in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/presentT/irreg_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/presentT/irreg_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the present tense of irregular verbs ('hebben' and 'zijn') in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">pronominal adverbs </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about pronominal adverbs in Dutch, especially about the personal pronominal adverb. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about pronominal adverbs in Dutch, especially about personal and demonstrative pronominal adverbs. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv3.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv3.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of relative clauses in Dutch, using relative pronominal adverbs. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv4.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv4.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about interrogative pronominal adverbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv5.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pron.adv/pron.adv5.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about indefinite pronominal adverbs in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">pronoun </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/dem_pron/dem.pron_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/dem_pron/dem.pron_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about demonstrative pronouns in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/interr_sent/interr_sen2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/interr_sent/interr_sen2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about interrogative pronouns in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about personal pronouns in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/pers_pron/pers.pron_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about personal pronouns in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/possess_pron/poss.pron_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/possess_pron/poss.pron_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about possessive pronouns in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/possess_pron/possess.pron_2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/possess_pron/possess.pron_2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about possessive pronouns in Dutch (2). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/refl.verb/refl.verb.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/refl.verb/refl.verb.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about reflexive pronouns in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/relative%20pron/rel.pron.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/relative%20pron/rel.pron.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about relative pronouns in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">proportion clauses </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/proport.clause/proport.clause.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/proport.clause/proport.clause.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of proportional clauses in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="q"></a>question words </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/question_words/question_words.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/question_words/question_words.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about question words in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="#top"><strong>Top of page</strong> </a></span></em></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="r"></a>reflexive verbs </span></strong></span></dt><dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><span><span><span><span><span class="style8"><a href="hotpot1/refl.verb/refl.verb.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/refl.verb/refl.verb.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about reflexive verbs in Dutch.</a> </span></span></span></span></span></span></dt><dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">regular and irregular verbs</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/verbs/strong_weak.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/verbs/strong_weak.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about regular and irregular verbs in Dutch (1).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/verbs/regul_irreg.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/verbs/regul_irreg.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about regular and irregular verbs in Dutch (2).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">relative clause</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/relative.clause/relative.clause.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/relative.clause/relative.clause.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of relative clauses in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">relative pronoun </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/relative%20pron/rel.pron.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/relative%20pron/rel.pron.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about about relative pronouns in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="s"></a>sentence structure </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/word.order/word.order.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/word.order/word.order.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise to practise your knowledge of word order in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">separable verbs </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/sep.verbs/sep.verbs.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/sep.verbs/sep.verbs.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about the formation of the present tense of separable verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/sep.verbs/sep.verb2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/sep.verbs/sep.verb2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about separable verbs in clauses beginning with 'om'.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">spelling </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/spelling/spelling.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/spelling/spelling.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise to test your knowledge of Dutch spelling (1)</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/spelling/spelling2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/spelling/spelling2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise to test your knowledge of Dutch spelling (2).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">subject </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/subject/subject.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/subject/subject.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about subjects in Dutch. </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;">subordinate clause and conjunction</span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/subclause/subclause_1.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/subclause/subclause_1.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about subordinate clauses and conjunctions in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/subclause/subclauses2.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/subclause/subclauses2.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about subordinate clauses and conjunctions in Dutch (2).</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="t"></a>transitive and intransitive verbs </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/verbs/transit.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/verbs/transit.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about transitive and intransitive verbs in Dutch (1). </a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a name="v"></a>verb </span></strong></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: small;"><a href="hotpot1/verbs/verb.htm" onclick="window.open('hotpot1/verbs/verb.htm','popup','location=yes,scrollbars=yes,menubar=yes,resizable=yes,toolbar=yes,status=yes,width=850,height=600,left=80,top=80');return false;">exercise about verbs in Dutch.</a></span></dt> <dt><span style="font-size: x-small;"><em><strong><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><a href="#top">Top of page</a></span> </strong></em></span></dt>      </td>
		  
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