Relative clause - Betrekkelijke bijzin

A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause which says something about a noun (or a noun group) in the main clause which immediately precedes it. The noun (group) itself is called the antecedent of the relative clause.

A relative clause is introduced by a relative pronoun. The form of the relative pronoun is dependent on the gender of the noun it qualifies. If it is a de-word, the relative pronoun is die. If the noun is a het-word, the relative pronoun is dat. Plurals are, of course, de-words.

Hanna heeft een broer (de-word) die met zijn vrouw en dochtertjes in België woont.
Hanna has a brother who lives in Belgium with his wife and young daughters.

Luuk is het jongetje (het-word) dat in de dierentuin is kwijtgeraakt.
Luuk is the little boy who got lost in the zoo.

As with all subordinate clauses, all verbs in a relative clause come towards the end.

Top of page